The annual Black History observance serves as a mirror of the political moment, so how do we revamp it?

This is Black History Month in the United Kingdom, and it seems it’s time for a reassessment. As time has passed, an observance that started out as a commemorative event of the past, cultural identity and bonds between Black populations worldwide, has developed a commercial tone, broadening to incorporate events where individuals of African heritage are remunerated to speak with predominantly white listeners about implicit prejudice and “allyship”. The anti-racism rallies of the last decade created a surge in the enterprise of demonstrating racial awareness. But even that moment has passed. The wave has peaked, producing a diluted aftermath of what promoting consciousness is for.

The History of Black History Month

Originally observed in the America and its northern neighbor, Black History Month was conceived in 1962 as a week dedicated to Negro history by historian of African descent Carter G. Woodson with seven days of remembrance and recognition in the second week of February. Black History Month developed from this movement and was publicly established in 1970. Now it is celebrated not only in the North America in winter, but also in autumn in the Britain, the Federal Republic of Germany, Ireland and the Netherlands.

The month has transformed since those days, focusing less on the accounts of the slave trade across the Atlantic and fights for racial justice, and greater focus on prominent Black figures in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and widely honoring the impact Black people have made to mold society. It is in schools where Black History Month is most commonly celebrated, with discussions and heritage festivities. But the manner the celebration is observed is a manifestation of the contemporary political context. How it evolves is a good lesson in how assimilation leads to dismantling: the restructuring of Black History Month has stymied the objective of it, which is to address structural and organizational discrimination.


A Troubling Time

Little demonstrates how critical it is to reevaluate Black History Month as much as the current time in which it occurs this year. In the Britain, a revitalized conservative movement in the form of the Reform party is ahead in surveys. In the warmer months we observed the most significant ultra-conservative gathering in British history. a prominent political figure, the person of color at the helm of the right-wing political group, is a firm opponent of Black Lives Matter, and we are in a position where a member of parliament feels empowered to say that a lack of white people in specific city neighborhoods is a reason for concern. Simultaneously, extreme conservative groups are surging in the European continent as a whole.

In the America, a significant offensive against inclusion programs and preferential policies has been taken, frequently with success, to the supreme judicial bodies of the state. A effort to erase African American heritage and legacy from the historical documents is ongoing. One of Donald Trump's initial presidential directives aimed at the museum of African American legacy, and the renowned cultural organization, accusing them of a coordinated and broad attempt to change the national past” by portraying America “as inherently racist”.

In this context, the celebration illustrates how little it can be influential if it is restricted to either dutiful corporate observances, or stripped of political content commemorations of former accomplishments, rather than confronting the situation of the present. It also reveals how its limited duration means that it is detached from the broader ongoing work that is required. Denise Miller, a educator at University of Greenwich, articulated it most accurately when she voiced worries about the fleeting superficial actions of the celebration. “The difficulty with embracing a superficial method”, she commented, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month becomes a fleeting performance rather than a agent of progress.”


Reconsidering, Not Discarding

Establishing how to adapt, revise and extend actions for racial equality and recognition in such times of discouragement and concern is a treacherous thing. There is a temptation to just eliminate observances such as Black History Month altogether, thinking they are simply not fit for purpose, or are remnants of an era that has failed to deliver.

Yet, in spite of all this, Black History Month, and in fact the entire extended network and legacy of racial movements – local anti-racism groups, DEI programs, and certainly, even commercial engagements – represent an framework that a significant effort has gone into. It is there not just to decay as the politics moves on (and in fact, declines), but to be a living breathing thing.

So what would a new dynamic Black History Month look like? Well, first, it would be not just one concentrated month: something that is dispersed across all seasons (as various establishments are already starting to implement), parts of its content (particularly around prominent figures of color) incorporated into academic syllabi. It would also be a period that does not avoid politics, and allows opportunity for individuals, particularly the younger generation, to express their concerns and stories. What value has basic knowledge of the bygone era when it fails to address the present reality of ultra-nationalist gatherings in the urban areas? Institutions who celebrate it should not be comforted with the passive language of hidden discrimination and awareness of “microaggressions”, but confronted with the dangers that affect everyone if fight against prejudice is not taken seriously. In short, Black History Month should be made contemporary, urgent, and adaptive. Maybe an entire name rebrand is required – Contemporary Black History Month.

Jeremiah Wilson
Jeremiah Wilson

Award-winning journalist with over 15 years of experience covering UK politics and social issues, known for insightful analysis.